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Country guide · Updated October 2026

Trademark registration in Costa Rica

Who registers trademarks in Costa Rica, what it costs, how long it takes and what foreign owners need — with links to the official sources and IP firms that can file for you.

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Quick answer

Trademarks in Costa Rica are registered with the Registro de la Propiedad Intelectual (Industrial Property Registry), Registro Nacional; the official trademark application fee is USD 50 per class, and third parties can oppose within 2 months from the first publication of the edict in La Gaceta. A registration lasts 10 years from the registration date and can be renewed. Costa Rica is not in the Madrid System, so a national filing is needed.

Checked against official sources on 11 October 2026 · see sources

Office
Registro de la Propiedad Intelectual (Industrial Property Registry), Registro Nacional
Official fee
USD 50 / class
Madrid Protocol
Not a member
Opposition
2 months from the first publication of the edic…
Protection
10 years from registration date

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Official fees in Costa Rica

Official feeAmount
Trademark application (per class)USD 50
RenewalUSD 50
Late renewal surcharge (6-month grace period)USD 25
OppositionUSD 25
Division of an applicationUSD 50

Official office fees only. Official fee schedule. Professional fees of a local firm are extra — compare fixed-fee packages.

How to register a trademark in Costa Rica

  1. File a national application with the Industrial Property Registry of the Registro Nacional, listing goods and services grouped by Nice class; Costa Rica cannot be designated through the Madrid System.
  2. Applicants domiciled abroad file through a representative domiciled in Costa Rica, under an authenticated power of attorney.
  3. The Registry examines the application under Law No. 7978 and its Regulations.
  4. The applicant publishes a notice of the application three times in La Gaceta, at its own cost, within 15 days of being notified.
  5. Third parties may oppose within two months of the first publication of the notice.
  6. The Registry decides any oppositions together and grants or refuses registration; decisions can be appealed to the Tribunal Registral Administrativo.

Examination, publication and opposition

  • Publication: Notice of the application published three times in La Gaceta (official gazette), at the applicant's cost (Law No. 7978, art. 15)
  • Opposition period: 2 months from the first publication of the edict in La Gaceta

Protection, renewal and use

  • Term: 10 years from the registration date, renewable.
  • Late renewal: Renewal is filed within the year before expiry; a 6-month grace period after expiry is available with a USD 25 surcharge (Law No. 7978, arts. 21 and 94)
  • Use requirement: a registration can be challenged after 5 years of non-use.
  • Rights system: mixed.

Filing from abroad

  • Local agent: An applicant or owner domiciled or seated outside Costa Rica must be represented by an agent domiciled in Costa Rica (Law No. 7978, art. 82).
  • Power of attorney: Authenticated power of attorney as a minimum formality; a power granted abroad may follow the law of the place where it is granted but must be authenticated (Law No. 7978, art. 82 bis).
  • Language: Spanish

Firms on TrademarksHub that cover Costa Rica can act as your local agent — see firms.

Madrid Protocol

Costa Rica is not a member of the Madrid System, so an international registration cannot cover it. You need a national filing, usually through a local agent.

Trademark classes

Nice Classification; goods and services are listed grouped by class (Law No. 7978, art. 9(h)). Not sure which classes you need? See all 45 classes or classes by business type.

How Costa Rica compares

  • Opposition: 2 months from the first publication of the edict in La Gaceta — compare all countries
  • Renewal: every 10 years; grace period Renewal is filed within the year before expiry; a 6-month grace period after expiry is available with a USD 25 surcharge (Law No. 7978, arts. 21 and 94) — compare all countries
  • Foreign owners: required — rules in every country

Guides: registering in any country · costs by country · Madrid

Good to know in Costa Rica

  • Costa Rica is not a party to the Madrid Protocol, so protection must be sought by a national application with the Registro Nacional.
  • Registration is optional, but a good-faith user of a mark for more than three months has a preferential right to register it over a later applicant (Law No. 7978, art. 4).
  • The application notice must be published three times in La Gaceta at the applicant's expense, and the two-month opposition period runs from the first publication.
  • Official fees are set in US dollars in the law and may be paid in colones at the official exchange rate.
  • Appeals against Registry decisions go to the Tribunal Registral Administrativo, an administrative tribunal specialised in registry matters.

Questions

Is Costa Rica part of the Madrid Protocol?
No. Costa Rica is not a Madrid Protocol contracting party, so trademarks must be filed nationally with the Industrial Property Registry of the Registro Nacional.
How much does it cost to register a trademark in Costa Rica?
Law No. 7978 sets an official fee of USD 50 per class for an application and USD 50 for renewal; publication costs in La Gaceta and agent fees are extra.
How long is the trademark opposition period in Costa Rica?
Two months from the first publication of the application notice in La Gaceta; the opposition fee is USD 25.
How long does a trademark registration last in Costa Rica?
Ten years from the date of grant, renewable for further 10-year periods; renewal can also be filed within a 6-month grace period after expiry with a surcharge.
Do foreign companies need a local agent to register a trademark in Costa Rica?
Yes. Applicants domiciled abroad must be represented by an agent domiciled in Costa Rica, under an authenticated power of attorney.
Can a Costa Rican trademark be cancelled for non-use?
Yes. A registration can be cancelled if the mark has not been used in Costa Rica during the five years before the cancellation action.